توضیحات :
NFPA 1405 – Guide for Land-Based Fire Departments that Respond to Marine Vessel Fires
۲۰۲۰ Edition
Chapter 1 Administration
۱-۱ Scope.
۱-۱-۱ This guide identifies the elements of a comprehensive marine fire-fighting response program including, but not limited to, vessel familiarization, training considerations, pre-fire planning, and special hazards that enable land-based fire fighters to extinguish vessel fires safely and efficiently. In general, the practices recommended in this publication apply to vessels that are covered by the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS) agreement or that call at United States ports.
۱-۱-۲ This document does not consider offshore terminals or vessels on the high sea.
۱-۲ Purpose. (Reserved)
۱-۳ General Information.
۱-۳-۱ The tactics and strategies utilized to attack a fire aboard a vessel are in many ways similar to those used routinely in structural fire fighting. However, there are many aspects of marine fire fighting that warrant special attention because of the unique environment encountered aboard a vessel. Ships often are compared to high-rise buildings. This is not an altogether inappropriate comparison. However, the ventilation of a vessel fire can be more difficult to achieve and the spread of a fire more difficult to check. The fire fighter’s natural response when confronted with a structure fire is to act immediately.
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